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Jobs and Skills Australia’s (JSA) Gen AI Capacity Study is the first national, whole-of-labour-market study focused on the potential opportunities and challenges of Gen AI for Australia’s workforce.
The report finds that Gen AI is more likely to augment human work than replace it. While AI may automate routine tasks, its greatest potential lies in enhancing productivity, reshaping the way we work, and unlocking new opportunities across the economy.
The report
Key findings include:
- Gen AI is more likely to augment jobs than replace them.
- AI adoption is early and varies across industries, with many workers using tools independently in their work.
- The impact of AI will vary across occupations, industries, regions and groups of people.
- Ensuring that we have the right skills will be essential.
- The study provides deep insights and practical recommendations to guide Australia’s next steps.
This study has three releases: Headline Release (14/8), Detailed Release (28/8), Technical Release (30/9).
Gen-AI Exposures & Frontiers
Our analysis gives Australians a way to dive into other parts of the labour market and consider what working with technology might mean for them. Explore our Australia-first analysis using ILO methods for Australia on:
Labour Market Insights
Moving from the cutting edge, our whole-of-market lens shows where and how broadly AI could reshape skills, job groups, and sectors. Explore in our charts:
- Exposure patterns by job group, job type, and sector, pinpointing where working with technology could evolve the most
- Skill category breakdowns, distinguishing AI-specific, AI-specialist, and AI-adjacent skills
- Sector-level differences, showing how AI-related skills are distributed across industries with different adoption pathways
- Educational perspectives – how FoEs and VET groupings are mapping to LM outcomes.
Headline Data Release
Download all the headline data behind our Gen AI Study.
Forthcoming Releases
The Gen-AI Capacity Study has three releases.
14 August – Headline Release
The overarching report and core data insights. This provides a national perspective on Australia’s generative AI capacity, showing where we stand now, where change is happening, and the indicators that matter most.
28 August – Detailed Release
Deeper dives into the analysis behind our findings and recommendations, including on Exposure, Adoption, Industry & Worker Adaptations, Labour Market Dynamism, Education & Training Responses, Future States & Pathways. Include detailed case studies based from consultations on the ground.
30 September – Technical Release
Technical documentation, methods and validations.
Case studies
Insights from case studies, at organisational and individual levels, are a critical input for the Gen AI Capacity Study and complement the extensive quantitative analysis. They:
- provide concrete examples that illustrate the applied implications of AI that cannot be obtained from quantitative data
- capture a diversity of views and experiences that quantitative data might miss, including those of employers, workers, and key groups of people of interest
- validate and enrich the findings from quantitative research methods.
These case studies will be available here, in the coming weeks.
Public Engagement
This study has engaged with over 150 stakeholders and participants to whom we are extremely grateful for their generous contributions to this landmark study.
This study's consultation hub was open from March until May 2025 to seek responses to a list of key questions. Thank you to all who made a submission.
AI Capacity Study - Public Engagement List.docx
ai_capacity_study_-_public_engagement_list.docx43275
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For assistance, please email: AICapacityStudy@jobsandskills.gov.au