EMPLOYED

321,300

PART-TIME SHARE

4%

WORKFORCE SHARE

2.2%

FEMALE SHARE

21%

MEDIAN WEEKLY EARNINGS

$2,649

MEDIAN AGE

41

Mining is a small employing industry. Around 2.2% of workers have their main job in this industry.

Mining covers the exploration and extraction of minerals, oil and gas. Activities in the Mining industry include:

  • mining preparation work
  • underground or open cut mining
  • dredging
  • quarrying
  • well operations or evaporation pans.

Most jobs are in Western Australia and Queensland. Employment is mainly in regional or remote locations like Pilbara and Gladstone.

Median earnings are $2,649 per week, higher than all industries median earnings of $1,700.

On this page

    Employment

    Employment in the Mining industry grew over the 20 years to February 2025.
    The number of workers grew by 6,700 (or 2.1%) over the last year.

    Source: ABS, Labour Force Survey, Detailed, May 2025, Jobs and Skills Australia (JSA) trend data.
    Note: Over the COVID-19 pandemic period (highlighted section in the chart above), some industries have censored values, resulting in a broken series for impacted industries. This is due to large quarterly fluctuations in employment resulting in trend data being unreliable for these quarters. Where data are available over the COVID-19 pandemic period, JSA recommends caution when using these trend estimates.
    Quarterly employment, Mining Employment
    113800
    117100
    120400
    123700
    127000
    130300
    133600
    136900
    140300
    143800
    147500
    151400
    155400
    159700
    164000
    168600
    173400
    178500
    184100
    190000
    196200
    202700
    209400
    216100
    222700
    229100
    235100
    240400
    245000
    248600
    251200
    252800
    253400
    253100
    252000
    250200
    247900
    245200
    242300
    239600
    237100
    235000
    233300
    232200
    231700
    231800
    232500
    233800
    235600
    237800
    240500
    243500
    246700
    250000
    253400
    256700
    260000
    263200
    266500
    269800
    273200
    276700
    280200
    283700
    287200
    290700
    293900
    296900
    299700
    302200
    304500
    306500
    308400
    310100
    311700
    313100
    314600
    316200
    317800
    319600
    321300

    Sectors

    Metal Ore Mining is the largest sector in the Mining industry, employing 144,700 workers.

    Source: ABS, Labour Force Survey, Detailed, May 2025, Jobs and Skills Australia (JSA) trend data.
    Note: the sum of sectoral employment may not equal the industry total as data are trended separately, and not further defined (nfd) classifications have been excluded.
    Employment by industry sectors Employment
    Metal Ore Mining 144700
    Other Mining Support Services 58500
    Coal Mining 44900
    Exploration 26300
    Oil and Gas Extraction 21200
    Other Non-Metallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying 10000
    Construction Material Mining 4800

    Occupations

    Drillers, Miners and Shot Firers is the largest employing occupation in the Mining industry.

    The 10 largest employing occupations are shown below.

    Some occupations are common across a number of industries.

    Largest employing occupations

    Industry data

    This file contains data for all 19 industries to make comparing industry data easy. Information available includes:

    • industry overview
    • industry employment (20-year time series)
    • industry sector employment
    • top employing occupations by industry.

     

    Industry data - May 2025.xlsx

    industry_data_-_may_2025.xlsx118390

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