EMPLOYED

862,000

PART-TIME SHARE

16%

WORKFORCE SHARE

5.9%

FEMALE SHARE

29%

MEDIAN WEEKLY EARNINGS

$1,531

MEDIAN AGE

42

Manufacturing is a large employing industry. Around 5.9% of workers have their main job in this industry.

Manufacturing involves transforming materials, substances or components into new products like:

  • food and beverages
  • textiles, leather, clothing and footwear
  • wood and paper products
  • petroleum and coal products
  • chemical, polymer and rubber products
  • mineral and metal products
  • machinery and equipment
  • furniture and other products.

Median earnings are $1,531 per week, lower than all industries median earnings of $1,700.

On this page

    Employment

    Employment in the Manufacturing industry fell over the 20 years to August 2025.
    The number of workers fell by 31,300 (or -3.5%) over the last year.

    Source: ABS, Labour Force Survey, Detailed, August 2025, Jobs and Skills Australia (JSA) trend data.
    Note: Over the COVID-19 pandemic period (highlighted section in the chart above), some industries have censored values, resulting in a broken series for impacted industries. This is due to large quarterly fluctuations in employment resulting in trend data being unreliable for these quarters. Where data are available over the COVID-19 pandemic period, JSA recommends caution when using these trend estimates.
    Quarterly employment, Manufacturing Employment
    1020500
    1016900
    1014100
    1012500
    1012600
    1015200
    1021000
    1029100
    1037600
    1045300
    1049500
    1047300
    1039400
    1028300
    1017100
    1007200
    999600
    992700
    986900
    981300
    976700
    971300
    964100
    955900
    949100
    945900
    944800
    943900
    942400
    938900
    933300
    928500
    926100
    925500
    924200
    921800
    918400
    913800
    907900
    900100
    892300
    888200
    889700
    893900
    899100
    903800
    902700
    899400
    898500
    903200
    911700
    918100
    916900
    908200
    898500
    892700
    888800
    886500
    882100
    875800
    872400
    874500
    882000
    888300
    887400
    876900
    865400
    858700
    859700
    867600
    879800
    893700
    904700
    909500
    907700
    901500
    893300
    884700
    876400
    868300
    862000

    Sectors

    Bakery Product Manufacturing is the largest sector in the Manufacturing industry, employing 64,300 workers.

    Source: ABS, Labour Force Survey, Detailed, August 2025, Jobs and Skills Australia (JSA) trend data.
    Note: the sum of sectoral employment may not equal the industry total as data are trended separately, and not further defined (nfd) classifications have been excluded.
    Employment by industry sectors Employment
    Bakery Product Manufacturing 64300
    Meat and Meat Product Manufacturing 47000
    Furniture Manufacturing 43600
    Other Manufacturing 38600
    Motor Vehicle and Motor Vehicle Part Manufacturing 37500
    Beverage Manufacturing 33200
    Other Transport Equipment Manufacturing 32400
    Structural Metal Product Manufacturing 31900
    Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Product Manufacturing 29300
    Other Wood Product Manufacturing 26700
    Other Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing 25900
    Professional and Scientific Equipment Manufacturing 25800
    Basic Ferrous Metal Manufacturing 24800
    Other Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing 24000
    Printing and Printing Support Services 23900
    Specialised Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing 22500
    Other Food Product Manufacturing 22400
    Polymer Product Manufacturing 21800
    Basic Non-Ferrous Metal Manufacturing 21700
    Dairy Product Manufacturing 19000
    Computer and Electronic Equipment Manufacturing 16900
    Clothing and Footwear Manufacturing 14800
    Electrical Equipment Manufacturing 14200
    Cement, Lime, Plaster and Concrete Product Manufacturing 11100
    Textile Product Manufacturing 11000
    Metal Container Manufacturing 10000
    Sugar and Confectionery Manufacturing 9900
    Other Non-Metallic Mineral Product Manufacturing 9300
    Basic Non-Ferrous Metal Product Manufacturing 9000
    Converted Paper Product Manufacturing 8700
    Log Sawmilling and Timber Dressing 8200
    Glass and Glass Product Manufacturing 7200
    Cleaning Compound and Toiletry Preparation Manufacturing 6100
    Grain Mill and Cereal Product Manufacturing 6000
    Petroleum and Coal Product Manufacturing 5800
    Basic Chemical Manufacturing 5200
    Fruit and Vegetable Processing 5100
    Pump, Compressor, Heating and Ventilation Equipment Manufacturing 5100
    Domestic Appliance Manufacturing 4900
    Sheet Metal Product Manufacturing (except Metal Structural and Container Products) 4600
    Fertiliser and Pesticide Manufacturing 4600
    Pulp, Paper and Paperboard Manufacturing 4000
    Ceramic Product Manufacturing 3900
    Other Basic Chemical Product Manufacturing 3300
    Basic Ferrous Metal Product Manufacturing 3200
    Leather Tanning, Fur Dressing and Leather Product Manufacturing 3000
    Oil and Fat Manufacturing 1800
    Basic Polymer Manufacturing 1700
    Seafood Processing 1400
    Textile Manufacturing 1100
    Natural Rubber Product Manufacturing 1100
    Iron and Steel Forging 500
    Reproduction of Recorded Media 500
    Knitted Product Manufacturing 300
    Cigarette and Tobacco Product Manufacturing 100

    Occupations

    Structural Steel and Welding Trades Workers is the largest employing occupation in the Manufacturing industry.

    The 10 largest employing occupations are shown below.

    Some occupations are common across a number of industries.

    Largest employing occupations

    Source: Ranked using ABS, Labour Force Survey, 2024, four-quarter average data, customised report.
    ANZSCO CodeOccupation title
    3223Structural Steel and Welding Trades Workers
    1335Production Managers
    8321Packers
    3232Metal Fitters and Machinists
    3941Cabinetmakers
    7411Storepersons
    8311Food and Drink Factory Workers
    6211Sales Assistants (General)
    7213Forklift Drivers
    1311Advertising, Public Relations and Sales Manager

    Industry data

    This file contains data for all 19 industries to make comparing industry data easy. Information available includes:

    • industry overview
    • industry employment (20-year time series)
    • industry sector employment
    • top employing occupations by industry.

     

    Industry data - August 2025.xlsx

    industry_data_-_august_2025.xlsx105972

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