Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing

EMPLOYED

304,200

PART-TIME SHARE

26%

WORKFORCE SHARE

2.1%

FEMALE SHARE

32%

MEDIAN WEEKLY EARNINGS

$1,372

MEDIAN AGE

51

Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing is a small employing industry. Around 2.1% of workers have their main job in this industry.

Businesses in this industry are mainly involved in activities like:

  • growing crops
  • raising animals
  • growing and harvesting timber
  • harvesting fish and other animals from farms or their natural habitats

A large share of the workforce is employed in regional Australia.

Median earnings are $1,372 per week, lower than all industries median earnings of $1,700.

On this page

    Employment

    Employment in the Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing industry fell over the 20 years to February 2025.
    The number of workers fell by 3,000 (or -1%) over the last year.

    Source: ABS, Labour Force Survey, Detailed, May 2025, Jobs and Skills Australia (JSA) trend data.
    Note: Over the COVID-19 pandemic period (highlighted section in the chart above), some industries have censored values, resulting in a broken series for impacted industries. This is due to large quarterly fluctuations in employment resulting in trend data being unreliable for these quarters. Where data are available over the COVID-19 pandemic period, JSA recommends caution when using these trend estimates.
    Quarterly employment, Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Employment
    352900
    351000
    349400
    348100
    347100
    346400
    345900
    345700
    345600
    345700
    345800
    346000
    346300
    346400
    346400
    346100
    345600
    344700
    343500
    342000
    340000
    337700
    335000
    332100
    329200
    326200
    323500
    320900
    318500
    316400
    314500
    313100
    312100
    311500
    311200
    311300
    311500
    311800
    312100
    312600
    313100
    313800
    314700
    315600
    316700
    317900
    319300
    320800
    322500
    324200
    325800
    327300
    328700
    329800
    330700
    331400
    331800
    331900
    331800
    331500
    330800
    329800
    328300
    326500
    324400
    322100
    319800
    317500
    315300
    313500
    311900
    310600
    309600
    308800
    308200
    307700
    307100
    306500
    305800
    305000
    304200

    Sectors

    Sheep, Beef Cattle and Grain Farming is the largest sector in the Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing industry, employing 116,100 workers.

    Source: ABS, Labour Force Survey, Detailed, May 2025, Jobs and Skills Australia (JSA) trend data.
    Note: the sum of sectoral employment may not equal the industry total as data are trended separately, and not further defined (nfd) classifications have been excluded.
    Employment by industry sectors Employment
    Sheep, Beef Cattle and Grain Farming 116100
    Fruit and Tree Nut Growing 27000
    Agriculture and Fishing Support Services 25900
    Mushroom and Vegetable Growing 16300
    Nursery and Floriculture Production 13300
    Other Livestock Farming 13100
    Dairy Cattle Farming 12200
    Poultry Farming 7400
    Forestry and Logging 6500
    Other Crop Growing 6000
    Aquaculture 5000
    Forestry Support Services 3500
    Fishing 2800
    Hunting and Trapping 800
    Deer Farming 200

    Occupations

    Livestock Farmers is the largest employing occupation in the Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing industry.

    The 10 largest employing occupations are shown below.

    Some occupations are common across a number of industries.

    Largest employing occupations

    Source: Ranked using ABS, Labour Force Survey, 2024, four-quarter average data, customised report.
    ANZSCO CodeOccupation title
    1213Livestock Farmers
    1212Crop Farmers
    1214Mixed Crop and Livestock Farmers
    8415Livestock Farm Workers
    8412Crop Farm Workers
    7211Agricultural, Forestry and Horticultural Plant Operators
    5512Bookkeepers
    8321Packers
    8416Mixed Crop and Livestock Farm Workers
    8419Other Farm, Forestry and Garden Workers

    Industry data

    This file contains data for all 19 industries to make comparing industry data easy. Information available includes:

    • industry overview
    • industry employment (20-year time series)
    • industry sector employment
    • top employing occupations by industry.

     

    Industry data - May 2025.xlsx

    industry_data_-_may_2025.xlsx118390

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