EMPLOYED

299,200

PART-TIME SHARE

4%

WORKFORCE SHARE

2.0%

FEMALE SHARE

20%

MEDIAN WEEKLY EARNINGS

$2,649

MEDIAN AGE

41

Mining is a small employing industry. Around 2% of workers have their main job in this industry.

Mining covers the exploration and extraction of minerals, oil and gas. Activities in the Mining industry include:

  • mining preparation work
  • underground or open cut mining
  • dredging
  • quarrying
  • well operations or evaporation pans.

Most jobs are in Western Australia and Queensland. Employment is mainly in regional or remote locations like Pilbara and Gladstone.

Median earnings are $2,649 per week, higher than all industries median earnings of $1,700.

On this page

    Employment

    Employment in the Mining industry grew over the 20 years to August 2025.
    The number of workers fell by 5,800 (or -1.9%) over the last year.

    Source: ABS, Labour Force Survey, Detailed, August 2025, Jobs and Skills Australia (JSA) trend data.
    Note: Over the COVID-19 pandemic period (highlighted section in the chart above), some industries have censored values, resulting in a broken series for impacted industries. This is due to large quarterly fluctuations in employment resulting in trend data being unreliable for these quarters. Where data are available over the COVID-19 pandemic period, JSA recommends caution when using these trend estimates.
    Quarterly employment, Mining Employment
    116000
    119300
    122600
    125900
    129100
    132300
    135600
    139000
    142500
    146100
    150000
    154000
    158200
    162600
    167100
    171900
    177000
    182400
    188300
    194400
    200900
    207500
    214200
    220800
    227100
    233000
    238300
    242800
    246400
    249000
    250500
    251100
    250800
    249700
    247900
    245500
    242800
    240000
    237200
    234700
    232600
    230900
    229700
    229200
    229200
    229900
    231200
    233000
    235200
    237900
    240800
    244000
    247400
    250700
    254100
    257400
    260700
    264100
    267500
    271000
    274600
    278200
    281900
    285500
    289000
    292300
    295400
    298100
    300400
    302300
    303900
    305100
    305900
    306200
    306100
    305700
    304900
    303900
    302600
    301000
    299200

    Sectors

    Metal Ore Mining is the largest sector in the Mining industry, employing 129,700 workers.

    Source: ABS, Labour Force Survey, Detailed, August 2025, Jobs and Skills Australia (JSA) trend data.
    Note: the sum of sectoral employment may not equal the industry total as data are trended separately, and not further defined (nfd) classifications have been excluded.
    Employment by industry sectors Employment
    Metal Ore Mining 129700
    Other Mining Support Services 54000
    Coal Mining 48800
    Exploration 23900
    Oil and Gas Extraction 22400
    Other Non-Metallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying 10900
    Construction Material Mining 4400

    Occupations

    Drillers, Miners and Shot Firers is the largest employing occupation in the Mining industry.

    The 10 largest employing occupations are shown below.

    Some occupations are common across a number of industries.

    Largest employing occupations

    Industry data

    This file contains data for all 19 industries to make comparing industry data easy. Information available includes:

    • industry overview
    • industry employment (20-year time series)
    • industry sector employment
    • top employing occupations by industry.

     

    Industry data - August 2025.xlsx

    industry_data_-_august_2025.xlsx105972

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