EMPLOYED

870,700

PART-TIME SHARE

16%

WORKFORCE SHARE

5.9%

FEMALE SHARE

29%

MEDIAN WEEKLY EARNINGS

$1,531

MEDIAN AGE

42

Manufacturing is a large employing industry. Around 5.9% of workers have their main job in this industry.

Manufacturing involves transforming materials, substances or components into new products like:

  • food and beverages
  • textiles, leather, clothing and footwear
  • wood and paper products
  • petroleum and coal products
  • chemical, polymer and rubber products
  • mineral and metal products
  • machinery and equipment
  • furniture and other products.

Median earnings are $1,531 per week, lower than all industries median earnings of $1,700.

On this page

    Employment

    Employment in the Manufacturing industry fell over the 20 years to February 2025.
    The number of workers fell by 29,700 (or -3.3%) over the last year.

    Source: ABS, Labour Force Survey, Detailed, May 2025, Jobs and Skills Australia (JSA) trend data.
    Note: Over the COVID-19 pandemic period (highlighted section in the chart above), some industries have censored values, resulting in a broken series for impacted industries. This is due to large quarterly fluctuations in employment resulting in trend data being unreliable for these quarters. Where data are available over the COVID-19 pandemic period, JSA recommends caution when using these trend estimates.
    Quarterly employment, Manufacturing Employment
    1026800
    1020500
    1016900
    1014100
    1012500
    1012600
    1015200
    1021000
    1029100
    1037700
    1045300
    1049500
    1047300
    1039400
    1028300
    1017100
    1007200
    999600
    992800
    986900
    981300
    976700
    971300
    964100
    955900
    949100
    945900
    944800
    943900
    942400
    938900
    933300
    928500
    926100
    925500
    924200
    921800
    918400
    913800
    907800
    900000
    892200
    888000
    889600
    893800
    899000
    903700
    902600
    899300
    898400
    903000
    911600
    917900
    916800
    908000
    898300
    892600
    888600
    886400
    881900
    875600
    872200
    874400
    881900
    888200
    887300
    876700
    865300
    858600
    859600
    867500
    879600
    893400
    904200
    908700
    906700
    900400
    892300
    884300
    877200
    870700

    Sectors

    Bakery Product Manufacturing is the largest sector in the Manufacturing industry, employing 63,400 workers.

    Source: ABS, Labour Force Survey, Detailed, May 2025, Jobs and Skills Australia (JSA) trend data.
    Note: the sum of sectoral employment may not equal the industry total as data are trended separately, and not further defined (nfd) classifications have been excluded.
    Employment by industry sectors Employment
    Bakery Product Manufacturing 63400
    Meat and Meat Product Manufacturing 46100
    Furniture Manufacturing 45300
    Motor Vehicle and Motor Vehicle Part Manufacturing 39500
    Other Manufacturing 36800
    Structural Metal Product Manufacturing 34100
    Beverage Manufacturing 33100
    Other Transport Equipment Manufacturing 32200
    Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Product Manufacturing 29000
    Other Wood Product Manufacturing 27400
    Professional and Scientific Equipment Manufacturing 26500
    Basic Ferrous Metal Manufacturing 26000
    Other Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing 25600
    Printing and Printing Support Services 25300
    Other Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing 24000
    Other Food Product Manufacturing 23700
    Specialised Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing 22700
    Polymer Product Manufacturing 22200
    Basic Non-Ferrous Metal Manufacturing 20200
    Dairy Product Manufacturing 19000
    Computer and Electronic Equipment Manufacturing 15200
    Clothing and Footwear Manufacturing 15100
    Electrical Equipment Manufacturing 14100
    Textile Product Manufacturing 11400
    Cement, Lime, Plaster and Concrete Product Manufacturing 11100
    Sugar and Confectionery Manufacturing 10400
    Basic Non-Ferrous Metal Product Manufacturing 10000
    Log Sawmilling and Timber Dressing 9300
    Other Non-Metallic Mineral Product Manufacturing 9300
    Metal Container Manufacturing 8900
    Converted Paper Product Manufacturing 8800
    Grain Mill and Cereal Product Manufacturing 6900
    Glass and Glass Product Manufacturing 6500
    Cleaning Compound and Toiletry Preparation Manufacturing 6400
    Petroleum and Coal Product Manufacturing 5900
    Fruit and Vegetable Processing 5200
    Pump, Compressor, Heating and Ventilation Equipment Manufacturing 5100
    Sheet Metal Product Manufacturing (except Metal Structural and Container Products) 4800
    Basic Chemical Manufacturing 4700
    Domestic Appliance Manufacturing 4700
    Fertiliser and Pesticide Manufacturing 4700
    Pulp, Paper and Paperboard Manufacturing 4000
    Basic Ferrous Metal Product Manufacturing 3500
    Other Basic Chemical Product Manufacturing 3400
    Ceramic Product Manufacturing 2400
    Leather Tanning, Fur Dressing and Leather Product Manufacturing 2200
    Oil and Fat Manufacturing 1900
    Seafood Processing 1600
    Textile Manufacturing 1500
    Basic Polymer Manufacturing 1400
    Natural Rubber Product Manufacturing 700
    Cigarette and Tobacco Product Manufacturing 700
    Iron and Steel Forging 600
    Reproduction of Recorded Media 600
    Knitted Product Manufacturing 200

    Occupations

    Structural Steel and Welding Trades Workers is the largest employing occupation in the Manufacturing industry.

    The 10 largest employing occupations are shown below.

    Some occupations are common across a number of industries.

    Largest employing occupations

    Source: Ranked using ABS, Labour Force Survey, 2024, four-quarter average data, customised report.
    ANZSCO CodeOccupation title
    3223Structural Steel and Welding Trades Workers
    1335Production Managers
    8321Packers
    3232Metal Fitters and Machinists
    3941Cabinetmakers
    7411Storepersons
    8311Food and Drink Factory Workers
    6211Sales Assistants (General)
    7213Forklift Drivers
    1311Advertising, Public Relations and Sales Manager

    Industry data

    This file contains data for all 19 industries to make comparing industry data easy. Information available includes:

    • industry overview
    • industry employment (20-year time series)
    • industry sector employment
    • top employing occupations by industry.

     

    Industry data - May 2025.xlsx

    industry_data_-_may_2025.xlsx118390

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