Our Gen AI Transition – Adaptation

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    Paper C: Adaptation considers how new specialised or hybrid roles could emerge, which may play a critical role in enabling deep adoption, and new options for impacted workers. It explores “vertical and horizontal adaptation”: within occupations, within sectors, across sectors, and into new occupations. Adaptation can take multiple forms including: 

    • the creation of new jobs and tasks enabled by the technology
    • trends in the evolution of the skill and task content of existing jobs
    • the emergence of new working arrangements. 

    Adaptations in the Gen AI Transition

    Vertical & horizontal changes within and across jobs and sectors 

    We used job advertisement and profile data to track previous shifts in skills demanded or supplied within occupations (“skills inflation”). We also analysed tasks to see how occupations might hybridise or specialise.  

    Vertical adaptation refers to changes within occupations or sectors. This includes: changing skill and task content within a single occupation as well as new specialisations or hybrid roles within occupations or sectors as technology augments or automates certain tasks. 

    Horizontal adaptation refers to changes that occur across occupations, sectors, or into new occupations. This includes workers moving between occupations or sectors as roles change or new roles emerge, as well as entirely new occupations or the merging of previously distinct jobs (job hybridisation). 

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    Exploring how work can hybridise or specialise with Gen AI 

    • Job hybridisation refers jobs becoming more similar—and potentially merging—over time. As Gen AI automates routine tasks common across many occupations, the remaining tasks make jobs more alike. The study identifies job clusters where hybridisation is most likely based on current tasks and skills needed.
    • New specialisations are emerging as Gen AI augments specific tasks. For example, digital-focused specialisations are growing among Arts and Media Professionals, with rising demand for skills like social media, digital content, and AI literacy. This trend is mirrored in other fields, where specialised tasks creates demand for new combinations of skills and knowledge

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